Handling Exceptions with try and except
The try...except
statement is used to handle exceptions (errors) that may occur during program execution.
Handling exceptions enhances program stability and protects users and data from unexpected errors.
Using the try...except Statement
Code that might cause an exception is written inside a try
block, while the code to handle the exception, if it occurs, is written inside an except
block.
Example of using try...except
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero.")
In the example above, 10 / 0
raises a ZeroDivisionError
, an exception that occurs when dividing a number by zero. This exception is handled by the except
block, allowing the program to continue running without interruption.
Handling Various Exceptions
You can use multiple except
blocks to handle different types of exceptions. Each block corresponds to a specific type of exception.
Handling Various Exceptions
try:
# Code that may raise different types of exceptions
...
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero.")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
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