ID Selector
In HTML, an id is a selector used to uniquely identify a specific HTML element.
It is primarily used to give a particular element a unique id
so that it can be selected and manipulated through CSS or JavaScript.
Because of this uniqueness, multiple HTML elements cannot share the same id.
An id
selector is defined by preceding it with a #
as shown below:
Example of using HTML id
<style>
#intro {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
color: green;
}
</style>
<p id="intro">Welcome</p>
The code above selects the HTML element with the id intro
using #intro
, applying the styles specifically to that element.
Note that ids are case-sensitive. Thus, Intro
and intro
are considered different ids.
However, by convention, lowercase
is typically used for ids.
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