style Tag
The <style>
tag defines CSS styles for decorating elements within an HTML document.
Usage
The <style>
tag should be placed within the HTML <head>
section.
By adding CSS rules inside the style tag, you can apply styles to various elements of a web page, as shown below.
Note: Detailed information about CSS will be introduced in a later HTML lesson!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color: lightblue;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
</body>
</html>
The above style tag sets the web page's background-color
to lightblue
and centers the text of the <h1>
tag.
Advantages of the style Tag
-
Styles are applied directly to the web page, eliminating the need to reference separate CSS files.
-
It is useful when styles need to be applied only to a specific page.
Disadvantages of the style Tag
-
Maintaining consistency can be challenging for complex websites that require the same styles to be repeated across multiple pages.
-
It can affect the loading time of the web page. A large amount of style information can increase the page size.
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